Firstly, a reverse mortgage allows older homeowners, those 62 years and older to borrow money. This type of mortgage utilizes the current home as collateral for the loan. Even if you paid off your current mortgage, you can still borrow money. The loan value equals only a portion of the equity in the house while adding a tax-free income. In contrast to a traditional mortgage, where the homeowner pays the lender — a reverse mortgage rewards the homeowner.
There is no monthly payment due for homeowners who choose a reverse mortgage. Coupled with that, they can keep their home and can continue to live there. This is perfect for someone on a limited income in their older years. It is important to realize, that the loan must get repaid when the borrower dies, permanently moves out, or sells the home. Moreover, Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) remains backed by the government. This type of mortgage turns out as one of the most used reverse mortgages.
Qualifications for a Reverse Mortgage:
Accordingly, the primary homeowner must reach 62 years old or older to qualify for a reverse mortgage. And must also meet the following qualifying requirements:
- You must own the property outright or paid a significant portion of your mortgage.
- The house must serve as your principal dwelling.
- Borrowers must have a record of paying all federal loans and debts on time and up to date.
- The homeowner must provide all property taxes, homeowners’ insurance, and homeowner’s association dues for the applicant’s future budget.
- Applicants must attend an information session led by a reverse mortgage counselor. Also, the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) must approve the counselor.
How can you get a Reverse Mortgage?
If you own your home and are older than 65, you can qualify. Even if the mortgage has been paid off, you can still qualify. Although, homeowners sometimes are not able to borrow the entire worth of their home. The loan is still a very sizable amount for a person on a fixed income. Secondly, the 4 items below determine the principal limit:
1, The Age of the youngest borrower or eligible non-borrowing spouse
2. Current interest rates
3. HECM mortgage ceiling, the most you can borrow ($822,375 in 2021)
4. As well as the home’s valuation
The older homeowners usually have higher valued property and a lower interest rate. Thus, the greater the principal limit. If the borrower has a variable-rate HECM, the amount may increase. Options with a variable rate include:
- Monthly payments must be equal if at least one borrower resides in the property as their primary residence.
- Equal monthly payments for a set number of months agreed upon in advance.
- A line of credit to use until it runs out
- The loan will combine a line of credit with a fixed monthly payment. These payments may last for as long as one lives in the residence, or sometimes they paid back over a specified period of time.
You will get a single-disbursement, lump-sum payment if you choose a HECM with a set interest rate. Interest on a reverse mortgage accumulates each month. You will still need enough money to cover property taxes, homeowners’ insurance, and home maintenance.
In a Reverse Mortgage, who Owns the Home?
You continue to own your own home just like any other form of a mortgage. Nonetheless, when the borrower dies or moves, the full remaining balance will need to be paid.
According to Michael Sullivan, a personal financial adviser with nonprofit credit counseling and debt management service Take Charge America. He says, “If you can’t or won’t pay off the loan, the lender can sell your property. Of course, the lender may sell the property to reclaim the money owed by the borrower.” In most cases, if the house sold for less than the amount owed. The owners or beneficiaries are not responsible for any expenses.
What can you do with a Reverse Mortgage?
A spokesperson for the National Foundation for Credit Counseling suggests that reverse mortgages can help our seniors. Specifically, the appropriate uses of reverse mortgage funds can include the following:
- Supplementing retirement income
- Covering the cost of needed home repairs
- Paying out-of-pocket medical expenses.
Sometimes a person’s normal income or accessible savings is not enough to help them. A reverse mortgage can help supplement the gap. Utilizing a reverse mortgage can help them get more income with low fees. Therefore, it can sometimes prevent seniors from turning to high-interest lines of credit or loans.
Types of Reverse Mortgages:
Reverse mortgages come in a variety of forms and are tailored to a specific financial need of the borrower. Three different types are listed below:
- HECM (Home Equity Conversion Mortgage: The Home Equity Conversion Mortgage remains a popular sort of reverse mortgage (HECM). These federally insured mortgages have significant upfront charges. The benefit of this type of loan is that the homeowner can use the funds for anything. You can also pick how to receive the money, such as through fixed monthly payments or a credit line (or both options simultaneously.) Although widely available, HECMs are only available through FHA-approved lenders. Also, all borrowers must acquire HUD-approved counseling before closing.
- Proprietary reverse mortgage: Most of these types of loans are not backed by the government. This type of reverse mortgage typically offers a higher mortgage advance, particularly if your assets are worth more.
- Single-purpose reverse mortgage: Single-purpose reverse mortgage continues to remain the standard choice over the other two mortgage options. Usually issued by nonprofits and state and local government agencies. This type of mortgage turns out to be the most reasonably priced as well. However, it usually has a much lower amount loaned than the other choices. And homeowners can only use the loan for one specific purpose, such as a handicap-accessible redesign.
The Maximum Amount of Money you can get from a Reverse Mortgage:
According to Boies, the below criteria determine the amount of money you can collect from a reverse mortgage:
- The current market value of your property
- The age of the borrower
- Interest rates
- Which type of reverse mortgage do you want
- Related charges and fees
- Your financial assessment
- Additional mortgages or liens you may have
- Including any balances of a home equity loan
- A home equity line of credit (HELOC)
- All tax liens or judgments on the property
- The cost of a reverse mortgage?
Reverse mortgages include a lot of added costs. One of these costs consists of the closing expenses. The borrower will incur charges for a reverse mortgage. These charges among others aren’t inexpensive but do add up. The majority of HECM mortgages allow you to roll the costs into the loan. By doing this you don’t have to pay them up-front. They are added to your total amount borrowed. However, doing so reduces the amount of money you can borrow through the loan.
According to HUD, the Following Lists a few of the HECM Fees:
MIP (mortgage insurance premiums) – Closing requires a 2% initial MIP. As well as, a yearly MIP of 0.5 percent of the outstanding loan balance. The MIP cost can be factored into the loan for the borrower.
- Origination cost – Lenders charge the greater of $2,500 or 2% of the first $200,000 of your home’s worth. Additionally, they add 1% of the amount over $200,000, to originate your HECM loan. Most importantly, the loan has a restriction, for example, it has a $6000 Maximum cost restriction. Loan restrictions help the borrower by keeping the overall cost down.
- Servicing costs – For the life of the loan, lenders might charge a monthly fee. This monthly fee will include the managing fee and a fee to monitor your HECM. For loans with a fixed rate or an annually increasing rate, monthly servicing fees cannot exceed $30, or $35 if the rate adjusts monthly. This limits the borrower from having additional fees added to the loan.
- Third-party fees – Additionally, you may incur fees for the appraisal and home inspection, a credit check, title search, and title insurance. As well as possibly a recording fee may be charged. These types of charges occur by a third party and are listed as fees on your statement.
In conclusion, keep in mind that some reverse mortgages have higher interest rates. This can increase your charges and fees. The rates are subject to the lender, your credit score, and other factors. So, let one of our experts help you get your Reverse Mortgage at the best possible interest rate. Our experts will save you money and ensure you get the very best Reverse Mortgage.